Trace minerals play a crucial role in maintaining a horse’s overall health, performance, and wellbeing. While only needed in small amounts, they are essential for many physiological functions, such as immune system support, bone development, enzyme activity, and muscle function. Inadequate or imbalanced levels of these minerals can lead to deficiencies, metabolic issues, or even poor performance.
Importance of Trace Mineral Supplementation:
• Many regions have soils that are deficient in one or more trace minerals, which can lead to deficiencies in the forage and feed.
• Excessive amounts of one mineral can interfere with the absorption or function of others, leading to imbalances that could affect health and performance.
• Horses in different life stages (foals, pregnant mares, geriatric horses) or those with specific workloads may require tailored mineral supplementation.
Sources of Trace Minerals:
1. Commercial Supplements: Available in various forms—pellets, powders, or liquids. Ensure the product is specifically designed for horses, as formulations vary.
2. Fortified Feeds: Some complete feeds contain added trace minerals but always check the label to ensure adequate levels for your horse’s specific needs.
3. Salt Blocks or Licks: Many salt blocks are enriched with essential minerals like selenium, iodine, and copper, offering an additional source of trace minerals.
Safe and Effective Supplementation:
• Before adding any supplements, discuss your horse’s diet and health with a veterinarian to avoid over-supplementation or deficiencies.
• Choose reputable brands and products designed specifically for horses, as they are balanced to meet equine needs.
• Observe your horse’s overall health, coat condition, and behavior regularly to spot potential signs of deficiencies or imbalances early.
Ensuring that your horse receives the proper balance of trace minerals is key to maintaining their health, performance, and longevity. By providing a balanced diet, potentially supplemented with minerals as needed, you can help your horse thrive.
If you have questions or concerns about your horse’s trace mineral intake or deficiencies, contact your veterinarian.
To download a handout of this information, visit: https://aaep.org/…/trace-mineral-supplementation-for…/








